THE MEAN MONTHLY FLUXES OF RADIATIVE ENERGY AND THEIR BALANCES FOR THE SOUTHERN BALTIC REGION
Modelling results:

Kaczmarek S., Dera J., 1998, Radiation flux balance of the sea-atmosphere system over the Southern Baltic Sea, Oceanologia, 40(4), 1-30.

The radiation transfer model developed at IO PAS, Sopot, was applied to determine the main radiation fluxes. A long-term meteorological and bio-optical standard database has been used in the computations. The mean monthly fluxes Qi and their balance Q15 = Q9 - Q14 for the Southern Baltic region, divided into 20 sub-regions (see the map below), have been obtained for each month of the year.


The study area with numbered sub-regions

Numbers in tables i=1,2,3. - 14 denote the following fluxes:
Q1 - flux entering the Earth's atmosphere,
Q2 - flux absorbed in the atmosphere,
Q2' - flux scattered upwards (reflected) in the atmosphere,
Q3 - direct solar ray flux reaching the sea surface,
Q4 - diffuse solar flux (scattered downwards in the atmosphere) reaching the sea surface,
Q5 - total solar flux reaching the sea surface,
Q6 - total flux reflected by the sea surface,
Q7 - total flux entering the water column,
Q8 - flux scattered upwards by the water body and leaving the sea surface,
Q9 - flux absorbed in the water column,
Q10 - that absorbed by the water itself,
Q11 - that absorbed by admixtures other than phytoplankton pigments,
Q12 - that absorbed by phytoplankton pigments,
Q13 - photosynthetically stored radiation flux,
Q14 - effective infrared radiation flux at the sea surface.

Sub-region 1

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

70.3

50.2

5.4

14.7

20.1

1.88

18.2

0.053

18.2

12.9

4.6

0.65

0.018

78.5

-60.4

February

136.2

76.1

25.4

34.7

60.1

4.79

55.3

0.161

55.2

38.8

14.3

2.10

0.041

76.6

-21.5

March

230.4

123.6

51.4

55.4

106.8

6.34

100.5

0.306

100.2

67.5

26.9

5.81

0.108

81.8

18.3

April

344.8

142.8

131.1

70.9

201.9

10.06

191.9

0.586

191.3

125.0

48.5

17.75

0.292

81.4

109.8

May

435.3

178.4

173.8

83.1

256.9

11.44

245.5

0.743

244.7

163.2

66.1

15.45

0.270

77.5

167.2

June

480.7

180.7

211.7

88.3

300.0

13.09

286.9

0.833

286.0

193.9

78.7

13.49

0.243

79.5

206.5

July

462.4

177.4

196.6

88.3

285.0

12.14

272.8

0.840

272.0

179.7

74.8

17.47

0.377

78.4

193.5

August

387.6

147.8

168.1

71.6

239.8

11.24

228.5

0.681

227.8

149.3

60.8

17.65

0.427

81.9

145.9

September

281.3

131.7

93.3

56.2

149.6

8.68

140.9

0.437

140.4

92.8

37.4

10.21

0.272

77.9

62.5

October

175.2

106.5

32.8

36.0

68.7

4.90

63.8

0.201

63.6

42.1

16.9

4.53

0.145

78.8

-15.1

November

91.8

65.6

8.2

18.0

26.2

2.43

23.8

0.076

23.7

15.8

6.1

1.81

0.069

81.1

-57.4

December

56.5

41.3

3.7

11.5

15.2

1.71

13.5

0.040

13.5

9.5

3.4

0.57

0.020

82.1

-68.6

Yearly mean

263.1

118.6

92.0

52.4

144.5

7.39

137.1

0.414

136.6

91.0

36.6

8.99

0.191

79.6

57.1

Sub-region 2

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

67.0

46.7

5.5

14.9

20.3

1.93

18.4

0.053

18.4

13.1

4.6

0.67

0.019

85.9

-67.5

February

132.6

85.0

18.0

29.6

47.6

4.00

43.6

0.124

43.5

30.4

11.4

1.71

0.038

71.6

-28.1

March

227.2

118.8

53.2

55.3

108.4

6.56

101.9

0.245

101.6

68.2

27.3

6.09

0.113

78.7

23.0

April

342.5

147.3

124.2

71.0

195.2

9.88

185.3

0.393

184.9

120.1

47.0

17.82

0.298

74.4

110.6

May

434.1

177.8

173.1

83.2

256.3

11.40

244.9

0.584

244.3

162.7

65.7

15.92

0.266

77.4

166.9

June

480.3

176.0

217.6

86.8

304.4

12.91

291.4

0.760

290.6

197.0

79.7

14.00

0.252

81.3

209.4

July

461.8

193.1

178.3

90.3

268.7

11.48

257.2

0.625

256.5

168.5

71.0

17.15

0.376

71.1

185.5

August

385.9

145.8

168.6

71.5

240.1

11.35

228.7

0.518

228.2

149.4

60.5

18.26

0.429

79.8

148.3

September

278.4

121.1

101.5

55.8

157.3

9.19

148.1

0.341

147.7

97.8

38.9

11.02

0.279

83.8

63.9

October

171.8

100.9

34.4

36.4

70.8

5.31

65.5

0.156

65.4

43.3

17.3

4.81

0.154

86.7

-21.4

November

88.4

61.7

8.5

18.3

26.7

2.64

24.1

0.056

24.0

16.0

6.1

1.89

0.073

90.1

-66.1

December

53.3

39.1

3.4

10.9

14.3

1.29

13.0

0.035

12.9

9.1

3.3

0.55

0.021

76.3

-63.4

Yearly mean

260.7

117.8

90.8

52.1

142.8

7.33

135.5

0.325

135.2

89.8

36.1

9.19

0.194

79.7

55.5

Sub-region 3

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

73.7

48.3

7.5

17.8

25.3

2.41

22.9

0.086

22.8

16.0

5.8

1.01

0.030

84.5

-61.7

February

139.8

81.5

24.0

34.3

58.3

4.33

54.0

0.203

53.8

37.2

14.0

2.57

0.053

83.4

-29.6

March

233.8

132.0

47.2

54.6

101.8

6.12

95.7

0.381

95.3

62.4

25.1

7.77

0.146

72.4

22.9

April

347.0

170.7

106.0

70.4

176.3

9.04

167.3

0.679

166.6

103.8

41.4

21.36

0.399

67.5

99.1

May

436.3

172.3

182.3

81.7

264.0

11.96

252.0

0.987

251.0

163.3

65.4

22.26

0.406

79.4

171.6

June

481.0

186.6

204.4

90.0

294.4

12.38

282.1

1.088

280.9

186.7

76.5

17.67

0.355

81.5

199.4

July

463.1

202.7

170.1

90.3

260.4

11.08

249.3

1.008

248.3

158.7

66.7

22.84

0.582

74.7

173.5

August

389.4

143.4

175.2

70.8

245.9

11.52

234.4

0.941

233.4

148.5

59.5

25.33

0.650

88.2

145.2

September

284.1

133.7

93.8

56.7

150.5

8.61

141.9

0.572

141.3

90.7

36.1

14.51

0.382

81.7

59.6

October

178.6

104.1

36.7

37.8

74.5

5.66

68.8

0.281

68.5

44.3

17.4

6.88

0.214

89.4

-20.9

November

95.3

64.5

10.4

20.3

30.7

2.97

27.8

0.115

27.6

17.8

6.8

2.99

0.109

75.5

-47.9

December

59.7

43.1

4.2

12.3

16.5

1.58

15.0

0.058

14.9

10.3

3.8

0.82

0.031

75.3

-60.4

Yearly mean

265.5

123.6

88.7

53.1

141.9

7.31

134.5

0.535

134.0

86.8

35.0

12.21

0.281

79.4

54.6

Sub-region 4

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

70.3

50.6

5.3

14.4

19.7

1.76

17.9

0.052

17.9

12.8

4.5

0.60

0.017

87.2

-69.3

February

136.2

80.7

22.4

33.1

55.5

4.19

51.3

0.150

51.2

36.1

13.2

1.87

0.037

79.0

-27.8

March

230.4

129.3

47.0

54.2

101.1

5.92

95.2

0.290

94.9

64.2

25.6

5.12

0.094

82.8

12.1

April

344.8

163.9

110.1

70.8

180.9

9.02

171.8

0.531

171.3

111.9

44.6

14.78

0.251

69.8

101.5

May

435.3

171.1

182.1

82.1

264.2

11.80

252.4

0.756

251.6

169.3

67.8

14.55

0.242

82.3

169.3

June

480.7

183.1

208.5

89.2

297.6

12.56

285.0

0.848

284.1

193.4

78.1

12.63

0.217

84.1

200.0

July

462.4

180.1

194.0

88.3

282.3

12.00

270.3

0.833

269.4

178.6

74.9

15.99

0.359

77.8

191.7

August

387.6

151.6

163.8

72.3

236.0

11.25

224.8

0.694

224.0

147.8

60.4

15.88

0.387

84.3

139.7

September

281.3

120.9

104.7

55.6

160.4

9.21

151.1

0.464

150.6

100.6

40.1

9.91

0.251

89.8

60.9

October

175.2

111.5

29.5

34.2

63.7

4.55

59.1

0.187

58.9

39.2

15.9

3.87

0.126

71.2

-12.3

November

91.8

63.1

9.5

19.3

28.7

2.78

25.9

0.082

25.9

17.4

6.7

1.80

0.066

86.4

-60.6

December

56.5

42.7

3.3

10.5

13.8

1.36

12.4

0.037

12.4

8.8

3.1

0.49

0.017

81.7

-69.3

Yearly mean

263.1

120.8

90.3

52.0

142.3

7.20

135.1

0.411

134.6

90.2

36.3

8.15

0.173

81.3

53.4

Sub-region 5

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

67.0

48.1

5.0

13.9

18.9

1.74

17.2

0.049

17.1

12.2

4.3

0.64

0.020

84.4

-67.3

February

132.6

85.0

18.1

29.6

47.6

3.64

44.0

0.125

43.8

30.6

11.5

1.79

0.040

78.5

-34.7

March

227.2

126.4

47.0

53.8

100.8

5.97

94.8

0.239

94.6

63.2

25.4

6.03

0.114

75.9

18.7

April

342.5

140.2

131.6

70.7

202.2

10.48

191.8

0.407

191.3

124.2

47.8

19.36

0.305

82.8

108.6

May

434.1

179.2

171.1

83.9

255.0

11.35

243.6

0.583

243.0

161.5

64.8

16.77

0.262

76.4

166.6

June

480.3

178.5

214.2

87.6

301.8

12.84

288.9

0.760

288.1

194.4

79.1

14.57

0.267

85.0

203.1

July

461.8

198.8

172.6

90.4

263.0

11.23

251.8

0.619

251.1

163.9

69.3

17.93

0.389

66.8

184.3

August

385.9

151.6

162.0

72.3

234.3

11.02

223.3

0.511

222.8

144.9

58.8

19.05

0.455

78.7

144.1

September

278.4

126.0

96.4

56.0

152.4

8.76

143.6

0.335

143.3

94.2

37.6

11.47

0.302

86.9

56.4

October

171.8

102.7

33.1

36.0

69.0

5.11

63.9

0.153

63.8

42.0

16.7

5.00

0.153

82.2

-18.5

November

88.4

62.1

8.3

18.0

26.3

2.27

24.0

0.056

23.9

15.9

6.1

2.01

0.078

84.4

-60.4

December

53.3

39.4

3.3

10.7

13.9

1.43

12.5

0.034

12.5

8.7

3.2

0.56

0.021

83.3

-70.8

Yearly mean

260.7

119.9

88.8

52.0

140.7

7.16

133.6

0.323

133.2

88.2

35.5

9.63

0.201

80.3

52.9

Sub-region 6

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

70.3

49.7

5.6

15.0

20.7

2.00

18.7

0.056

18.6

12.8

4.8

1.05

0.035

75.3

-56.7

February

136.2

84.9

20.0

31.3

51.3

3.84

47.5

0.139

47.3

33.0

12.5

1.88

0.041

72.2

-24.9

March

230.4

135.3

42.6

52.5

95.1

5.53

89.6

0.268

89.3

60.7

24.4

4.10

0.072

72.4

16.9

April

344.8

150.2

123.2

71.4

194.6

9.69

184.9

0.547

184.3

123.9

49.2

11.28

0.172

73.9

110.4

May

435.3

164.1

191.2

80.0

271.2

12.03

259.2

0.772

258.4

171.4

68.2

18.72

0.304

78.6

179.8

June

480.7

176.0

216.7

87.9

304.7

12.89

291.8

0.869

290.9

193.6

78.2

19.08

0.342

88.0

202.9

July

462.4

189.4

182.9

90.1

273.0

11.58

261.4

0.801

260.6

170.7

71.6

18.26

0.413

76.7

183.9

August

387.6

153.0

162.5

72.2

234.7

10.90

223.8

0.687

223.0

145.2

59.4

18.47

0.453

76.8

146.2

September

281.3

132.8

92.2

56.3

148.5

8.41

140.1

0.430

139.6

91.7

36.8

11.19

0.284

78.7

60.9

October

175.2

99.2

38.1

37.9

76.0

5.84

70.2

0.217

69.9

46.2

18.1

5.70

0.170

89.5

-19.6

November

91.8

66.2

8.0

17.6

25.6

2.36

23.2

0.074

23.2

15.2

5.9

2.10

0.084

74.4

-51.2

December

56.5

41.3

3.7

11.5

15.2

1.49

13.7

0.041

13.6

9.3

3.5

0.88

0.035

83.1

-69.5

Yearly mean

263.1

120.2

90.8

52.0

142.9

7.22

135.6

0.409

135.2

89.7

36.1

9.43

0.201

78.3

56.9

Sub-region 7

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

67.0

44.7

6.2

16.1

22.3

2.06

20.3

0.052

20.2

14.1

5.1

1.00

0.033

87.0

-66.8

February

132.6

79.0

21.3

32.3

53.6

4.11

49.5

0.144

49.4

34.9

12.7

1.79

0.036

88.5

-39.2

March

227.2

122.5

50.0

54.7

104.7

6.23

98.5

0.279

98.2

67.7

26.4

4.08

0.069

78.8

19.3

April

342.5

136.6

136.1

69.8

205.9

10.47

195.4

0.489

194.9

132.7

51.7

10.48

0.150

80.7

114.1

May

434.1

169.5

182.8

81.8

264.6

11.87

252.8

0.610

252.1

168.6

67.4

16.11

0.255

78.4

173.7

June

480.3

182.6

208.3

89.4

297.7

12.61

285.1

0.712

284.3

190.2

77.6

16.58

0.313

83.9

200.5

July

461.8

180.6

192.4

88.9

281.2

12.05

269.2

0.675

268.5

177.8

74.2

16.46

0.345

74.9

193.5

August

385.9

143.6

171.3

70.9

242.2

11.46

230.8

0.545

230.2

152.0

61.7

16.51

0.399

87.0

143.2

September

278.4

122.4

100.2

55.7

155.9

8.96

147.0

0.350

146.6

97.5

38.9

10.20

0.264

90.2

56.4

October

171.8

103.0

32.9

35.9

68.8

5.14

63.6

0.154

63.5

42.2

16.8

4.53

0.142

86.4

-22.9

November

88.4

63.7

7.6

17.1

24.7

2.15

22.5

0.053

22.5

15.0

5.7

1.75

0.067

83.1

-60.6

December

53.3

38.9

3.4

11.0

14.4

1.56

12.9

0.033

12.8

8.8

3.3

0.73

0.029

83.7

-70.8

Yearly mean

260.7

115.7

93.0

52.0

145.0

7.40

137.6

0.342

137.2

92.0

36.9

8.38

0.176

83.4

53.8

Sub-region 8

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

73.7

54.7

5.2

13.7

18.9

1.72

17.2

0.066

17.1

11.8

4.4

0.92

0.031

68.8

-51.6

February

139.8

84.3

22.3

33.2

55.5

4.35

51.1

0.190

50.9

35.6

13.3

2.04

0.042

83.9

-33.0

March

233.8

136.8

43.7

53.2

97.0

5.73

91.2

0.350

90.9

61.6

24.8

4.50

0.079

71.6

19.2

April

347.0

147.2

128.3

71.5

199.8

10.02

189.8

0.726

189.0

125.9

49.8

13.31

0.205

75.5

113.6

May

436.3

171.5

182.9

81.9

264.8

11.68

253.1

0.974

252.1

166.8

66.8

18.52

0.321

80.3

171.9

June

481.0

175.9

217.3

87.8

305.1

12.84

292.2

1.114

291.1

194.1

78.4

18.59

0.345

93.2

197.9

July

463.1

200.5

171.6

90.9

262.5

11.16

251.4

0.991

250.3

163.9

68.6

17.87

0.419

82.3

168.1

August

389.4

144.6

173.8

71.0

244.7

11.29

233.4

0.920

232.5

151.5

61.4

19.61

0.481

83.8

148.6

September

284.1

128.8

98.6

56.8

155.4

8.82

146.6

0.580

146.0

95.8

38.2

11.88

0.300

85.5

60.5

October

178.6

106.9

34.6

37.1

71.6

5.12

66.5

0.266

66.2

43.7

17.1

5.45

0.164

93.1

-26.9

November

95.3

68.7

8.4

18.2

26.6

2.60

24.0

0.096

23.9

15.6

6.1

2.19

0.085

71.4

-47.5

December

59.7

42.9

4.3

12.5

16.7

1.53

15.2

0.059

15.2

10.4

3.8

0.94

0.036

78.9

-63.7

Yearly mean

265.5

122.0

91.1

52.3

143.5

7.24

136.2

0.529

135.7

89.9

36.1

9.68

0.210

80.6

55.1

Sub-region 9

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

70.3

52.4

4.8

13.0

17.9

1.74

16.1

0.049

16.1

11.0

4.1

0.97

0.034

67.5

-51.4

February

136.2

81.2

22.1

32.9

55.1

4.30

50.8

0.148

50.6

35.3

13.2

2.08

0.043

78.5

-27.9

March

230.4

130.8

45.9

53.8

99.6

5.89

93.7

0.280

93.4

63.6

25.4

4.47

0.078

76.3

17.2

April

344.8

138.4

136.2

70.2

206.4

10.39

196.0

0.580

195.4

131.3

51.4

12.69

0.187

80.4

115.0

May

435.3

168.1

185.7

81.6

267.2

11.87

255.3

0.766

254.5

168.0

66.6

19.87

0.314

77.7

176.8

June

480.7

165.8

236.1

78.7

314.8

13.34

301.5

0.911

300.5

198.4

80.8

21.38

0.424

82.1

218.4

July

462.4

189.2

183.0

90.2

273.2

11.58

261.6

0.807

260.8

170.0

71.1

19.66

0.454

81.6

179.2

August

387.6

158.6

156.6

72.5

229.1

10.74

218.3

0.678

217.6

140.6

57.5

19.47

0.499

74.9

142.7

September

281.3

126.9

97.9

56.4

154.3

9.21

145.1

0.448

144.7

94.5

37.6

12.49

0.337

89.0

55.7

October

175.2

109.5

30.7

35.0

65.7

4.66

61.0

0.192

60.8

39.8

15.7

5.38

0.174

88.5

-27.7

November

91.8

65.7

8.2

17.9

26.1

2.50

23.6

0.072

23.5

15.3

5.9

2.30

0.091

73.6

-50.1

December

56.5

42.4

3.4

10.7

14.1

1.44

12.6

0.038

12.6

8.6

3.2

0.87

0.036

83.2

-70.6

Yearly mean

263.1

119.2

92.7

51.1

143.8

7.30

136.5

0.415

136.1

89.8

36.1

10.17

0.223

79.3

56.8

Sub-region 10

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

67.0

49.7

4.6

12.8

17.3

1.60

15.7

0.042

15.7

10.8

4.0

0.84

0.030

73.0

-57.3

February

132.6

81.3

20.0

31.3

51.3

4.14

47.2

0.141

47.0

33.1

12.2

1.78

0.038

85.8

-38.8

March

227.2

129.7

44.6

53.0

97.5

5.82

91.7

0.267

91.4

62.6

24.8

4.00

0.068

74.1

17.3

April

342.5

158.4

112.8

71.2

184.1

9.67

174.4

0.450

173.9

117.4

46.5

10.05

0.152

75.9

98.1

May

434.1

190.3

159.3

84.6

243.8

10.92

232.9

0.580

232.3

154.0

62.2

16.02

0.253

71.4

160.8

June

480.3

173.6

221.5

85.3

306.8

13.06

293.7

0.750

292.9

195.1

79.5

18.22

0.345

82.2

210.8

July

461.8

179.5

193.3

89.1

282.3

12.05

270.3

0.690

269.6

178.1

73.9

17.63

0.374

82.3

187.3

August

385.9

147.0

167.2

71.7

238.9

11.24

227.6

0.552

227.0

149.0

60.5

17.57

0.420

84.1

143.0

September

278.4

121.9

100.9

55.6

156.4

9.09

147.3

0.360

147.0

97.2

38.8

11.01

0.283

87.4

59.5

October

171.8

100.6

34.6

36.6

71.2

5.24

66.0

0.162

65.8

43.7

17.1

5.02

0.157

88.2

-22.4

November

88.4

62.7

8.0

17.7

25.6

2.19

23.5

0.057

23.4

15.5

5.9

1.96

0.076

81.9

-58.5

December

53.3

40.5

3.0

9.9

12.9

1.24

11.6

0.030

11.6

8.0

2.9

0.70

0.029

81.2

-69.6

Yearly mean

260.7

119.7

89.4

51.6

141.0

7.19

133.8

0.341

133.4

88.9

35.8

8.77

0.186

80.5

52.9

Sub-region 11

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

70.3

52.7

4.8

12.9

17.6

1.67

16.0

0.047

15.9

11.2

4.1

0.69

0.022

75.0

-59.1

February

136.2

81.7

21.9

32.7

54.6

4.49

50.1

0.146

49.9

35.2

13.0

1.78

0.034

74.6

-24.6

March

230.4

116.4

57.6

56.4

114.0

6.86

107.2

0.314

106.9

74.2

28.5

4.18

0.063

86.5

20.4

April

344.8

155.2

117.9

71.6

189.6

9.50

180.0

0.538

179.5

120.8

47.9

10.79

0.169

79.2

100.3

May

435.3

182.1

169.4

83.9

253.2

11.19

242.0

0.733

241.2

160.0

64.6

16.59

0.275

75.4

165.8

June

480.7

198.4

189.8

92.4

282.3

11.97

270.3

0.819

269.4

179.5

73.8

16.12

0.290

79.7

189.7

July

462.4

185.3

187.6

89.5

277.1

11.79

265.3

0.817

264.5

175.0

73.4

16.09

0.365

77.8

186.6

August

387.6

154.4

161.0

72.3

233.3

10.90

222.4

0.683

221.6

146.7

60.3

14.59

0.360

81.6

140.0

September

281.3

124.1

100.8

56.5

157.2

9.28

147.9

0.450

147.4

98.8

39.2

9.48

0.236

95.1

52.3

October

175.2

114.1

28.0

33.2

61.2

4.47

56.7

0.178

56.5

37.6

15.0

3.90

0.127

82.2

-25.7

November

91.8

65.8

8.1

17.8

26.0

2.34

23.6

0.074

23.5

15.9

6.1

1.55

0.057

79.5

-55.9

December

56.5

42.9

3.3

10.3

13.6

1.27

12.3

0.037

12.3

8.6

3.1

0.58

0.022

73.8

-61.5

Yearly mean

263.1

122.8

87.8

52.5

140.3

7.15

133.1

0.404

132.7

88.8

35.8

8.06

0.169

79.9

52.7

Sub-region 12

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

67.0

50.7

4.3

11.9

16.3

1.48

14.8

0.038

14.8

10.2

3.8

0.80

0.029

67.9

-53.2

February

132.6

82.7

19.3

30.7

50.0

3.79

46.2

0.131

46.0

32.1

12.0

1.89

0.042

79.8

-33.7

March

227.2

109.7

61.0

56.5

117.5

7.15

110.4

0.299

110.1

75.7

29.3

5.03

0.083

88.8

21.2

April

342.5

158.9

112.6

71.1

183.6

9.17

174.4

0.413

174.0

115.2

45.8

13.08

0.214

76.6

97.4

May

434.1

176.4

174.2

83.5

257.7

11.51

246.2

0.557

245.6

160.6

63.8

21.23

0.349

78.3

167.3

June

480.3

175.2

218.8

86.2

305.1

12.91

292.2

0.688

291.4

191.6

77.8

21.94

0.430

84.1

207.3

July

461.8

174.2

199.7

87.8

287.6

12.28

275.3

0.652

274.6

179.3

74.0

21.20

0.463

83.6

190.9

August

385.9

152.3

161.4

72.2

233.6

10.96

222.6

0.509

222.1

144.2

58.8

19.12

0.475

78.8

143.2

September

278.4

136.3

86.7

55.4

142.1

8.11

134.0

0.308

133.6

87.4

34.9

11.35

0.291

79.8

53.9

October

171.8

95.4

38.8

37.5

76.3

5.67

70.7

0.161

70.5

46.2

18.0

6.24

0.192

90.6

-20.2

November

88.4

64.2

7.4

16.9

24.2

2.06

22.2

0.051

22.1

14.6

5.6

1.94

0.076

79.6

-57.5

December

53.3

40.6

3.0

9.8

12.8

1.20

11.6

0.029

11.5

7.9

2.9

0.71

0.030

74.8

-63.2

Yearly mean

260.7

118.1

90.9

51.7

142.6

7.20

135.4

0.320

135.1

89.0

35.7

10.42

0.224

80.2

54.9

Sub-region 13

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

72.8

51.0

6.1

15.8

21.9

2.12

19.8

0.074

19.7

13.8

5.0

0.82

0.024

78.4

-58.7

February

138.9

87.6

20.0

31.3

51.3

4.13

47.2

0.181

47.0

32.2

12.3

2.47

0.058

78.1

-31.1

March

233.0

110.2

65.7

57.1

122.7

7.71

115.0

0.459

114.5

74.2

28.7

11.63

0.214

77.9

36.7

April

346.5

156.2

118.6

71.8

190.3

9.43

180.9

0.749

180.1

105.5

43.4

31.20

0.574

78.2

101.9

May

436.1

177.1

175.5

83.5

259.0

11.51

247.5

0.996

246.5

153.6

60.6

32.27

0.621

85.5

160.9

June

480.9

196.5

192.8

91.6

284.4

12.07

272.4

1.096

271.2

172.3

70.0

28.92

0.662

83.2

188.0

July

462.8

185.3

187.5

90.0

277.6

11.95

265.6

1.087

264.5

164.4

67.3

32.78

0.781

82.8

181.7

August

388.9

157.1

159.0

72.7

231.8

10.85

220.9

0.878

220.0

143.3

58.3

18.28

0.466

86.4

133.6

September

283.4

132.5

94.4

56.5

150.9

8.68

142.2

0.570

141.6

92.2

36.7

12.77

0.347

86.7

55.0

October

177.8

101.8

38.0

38.0

76.0

5.75

70.2

0.281

69.9

46.3

18.1

5.55

0.170

95.3

-25.3

November

94.4

66.0

9.3

19.2

28.5

2.75

25.7

0.103

25.6

17.3

6.6

1.69

0.060

89.5

-63.9

December

58.9

43.0

4.0

11.9

15.9

1.63

14.3

0.055

14.2

10.0

3.6

0.64

0.023

85.9

-71.7

Yearly mean

264.9

122.0

89.6

53.3

142.9

7.39

135.5

0.546

134.9

85.7

34.3

14.97

0.335

83.9

51.0

Sub-region 14

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

70.3

48.6

6.0

15.7

21.7

2.16

19.5

0.058

19.5

13.4

5.0

1.10

0.036

80.0

-60.5

February

136.2

80.8

22.3

33.0

55.4

4.45

50.9

0.149

50.8

34.9

13.3

2.60

0.059

79.8

-29.1

March

230.4

111.8

61.8

56.8

118.6

7.34

111.3

0.327

110.9

75.3

29.5

6.15

0.104

82.3

28.6

April

344.8

147.2

126.0

71.5

197.6

12.01

185.5

0.562

185.0

117.4

45.3

22.24

0.373

81.8

103.1

May

435.3

175.2

177.3

82.8

260.1

11.98

248.2

0.763

247.4

153.9

61.0

32.45

0.575

78.0

169.4

June

480.7

182.1

209.9

88.7

298.6

15.98

282.6

0.866

281.7

178.2

71.6

31.87

0.641

80.3

201.4

July

462.4

184.7

188.1

89.6

277.7

11.84

265.9

0.827

265.0

166.8

68.6

29.58

0.720

82.4

182.6

August

387.6

152.3

163.2

72.1

235.3

13.57

221.7

0.686

221.0

140.0

56.6

24.41

0.635

80.2

140.8

September

281.3

125.5

99.7

56.1

155.7

9.18

146.6

0.453

146.1

93.0

36.8

16.36

0.450

84.9

61.2

October

175.2

101.3

36.5

37.3

73.9

5.53

68.4

0.215

68.1

43.1

16.8

8.31

0.266

87.4

-19.3

November

91.8

62.8

9.6

19.4

29.0

2.69

26.3

0.082

26.2

17.2

6.5

2.57

0.097

93.1

-66.8

December

56.5

41.1

3.8

11.6

15.4

1.52

13.9

0.041

13.8

9.5

3.5

0.89

0.035

83.1

-69.3

Yearly mean

263.1

117.8

92.3

52.9

145.2

8.19

137.0

0.420

136.6

87.1

34.6

14.92

0.334

82.7

53.9

Sub-region 15

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

67.0

49.6

4.6

12.8

17.4

1.54

15.9

0.047

15.8

11.0

4.1

0.73

0.025

70.4

-54.6

February

132.6

80.4

20.5

31.7

52.3

4.18

48.1

0.142

47.9

33.3

12.6

2.06

0.045

76.2

-28.3

March

227.2

124.8

48.2

54.3

102.4

6.13

96.3

0.287

96.0

65.5

26.0

4.48

0.075

72.6

23.4

April

342.5

134.1

138.5

69.9

208.4

10.54

197.8

0.571

197.2

129.1

49.3

18.82

0.291

86.1

111.2

May

434.1

171.6

179.5

82.9

262.5

11.77

250.7

0.764

249.9

160.6

62.8

26.48

0.428

79.8

170.1

June

480.3

203.0

184.9

92.4

277.3

11.78

265.5

0.820

264.6

170.7

70.0

23.88

0.497

78.9

185.7

July

461.8

210.2

161.5

90.1

251.6

10.73

240.8

0.755

240.0

153.9

64.8

21.33

0.501

66.6

173.5

August

385.9

159.6

153.8

72.5

226.3

11.21

215.1

0.665

214.4

139.0

56.8

18.64

0.465

73.3

141.1

September

278.4

145.7

79.3

53.3

132.6

7.66

125.0

0.391

124.6

80.8

32.7

11.11

0.316

70.7

53.9

October

171.8

112.8

26.7

32.2

58.9

4.21

54.7

0.167

54.5

35.3

13.9

5.34

0.183

79.7

-25.2

November

88.4

65.3

7.0

16.1

23.1

1.94

21.2

0.066

21.1

14.1

5.4

1.61

0.062

82.3

-61.2

December

53.3

41.9

2.8

8.7

11.5

1.25

10.2

0.030

10.2

7.1

2.6

0.51

0.021

72.0

-61.8

Yearly mean

260.7

125.0

84.2

51.4

135.6

6.92

128.7

0.393

128.3

83.5

33.5

11.28

0.243

75.6

52.7

Sub-region 16

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

63.8

46.1

4.5

13.1

17.7

1.60

16.1

0.044

16.0

11.3

4.1

0.65

0.020

72.3

-56.3

February

129.1

73.5

22.7

32.8

55.6

4.37

51.2

0.146

51.0

35.8

13.2

1.97

0.041

84.9

-33.9

March

224.0

113.7

55.1

55.2

110.3

6.99

103.3

0.290

103.0

71.2

27.5

4.27

0.069

81.3

21.7

April

340.0

134.8

135.9

69.3

205.3

10.50

194.8

0.433

194.3

128.8

49.8

15.80

0.243

81.9

112.5

May

433.0

159.8

194.7

78.5

273.2

12.64

260.5

0.565

259.9

169.9

66.6

23.43

0.395

83.7

176.2

June

480.1

180.9

210.5

88.7

299.2

12.75

286.4

0.665

285.7

187.8

76.3

21.58

0.449

89.1

196.6

July

461.2

201.6

168.9

90.7

259.6

11.17

248.5

0.593

247.8

161.6

67.8

18.48

0.421

76.5

171.4

August

384.1

158.5

153.3

72.4

225.7

10.69

215.0

0.509

214.4

140.9

57.9

15.70

0.384

75.3

139.2

September

275.5

140.5

81.1

53.9

134.9

7.77

127.2

0.301

126.9

83.4

33.9

9.51

0.261

74.5

52.3

October

168.3

94.1

37.4

36.8

74.2

5.58

68.6

0.158

68.4

45.2

17.7

5.60

0.173

89.4

-21.0

November

85.0

63.5

6.3

15.2

21.5

1.87

19.6

0.049

19.6

13.2

5.1

1.27

0.048

72.3

-52.7

December

50.2

39.1

2.6

8.5

11.1

1.12

10.0

0.027

9.9

7.0

2.5

0.44

0.017

89.9

-80.0

Yearly mean

258.2

117.3

89.7

51.3

141.0

7.26

133.7

0.316

133.4

88.2

35.3

9.92

0.211

80.8

52.5

Sub-region 17

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

72.8

53.4

5.3

14.1

19.4

1.93

17.5

0.066

17.4

12.2

4.5

0.79

0.025

73.8

-56.4

February

138.9

85.6

21.1

32.2

53.3

4.28

49.0

0.190

48.8

33.1

12.8

2.86

0.068

78.1

-29.3

March

233.0

116.9

59.0

57.1

116.1

7.05

109.0

0.439

108.5

69.3

26.9

12.31

0.234

81.2

27.3

April

346.5

149.7

125.3

71.5

196.8

9.76

187.0

0.779

186.2

107.2

45.0

34.04

0.631

77.4

108.8

May

436.1

165.3

191.0

79.8

270.8

12.27

258.5

1.046

257.4

157.9

62.9

36.67

0.719

79.5

177.9

June

480.9

205.6

183.2

92.1

275.3

11.64

263.7

1.073

262.5

164.0

67.3

31.24

0.693

71.2

191.3

July

462.8

179.9

194.1

88.8

282.9

12.00

270.9

1.116

269.7

165.0

68.0

36.66

0.900

82.4

187.3

August

388.9

147.8

168.9

72.1

241.1

11.24

229.9

0.913

228.9

148.1

59.5

21.31

0.555

91.4

137.5

September

283.4

135.2

91.7

56.5

148.2

8.52

139.7

0.562

139.1

89.6

35.5

14.06

0.388

87.7

51.5

October

177.8

96.3

42.5

38.9

81.5

6.37

75.1

0.300

74.8

49.2

18.9

6.65

0.204

102.6

-27.8

November

94.4

69.6

7.7

17.1

24.8

2.26

22.6

0.091

22.5

15.0

5.8

1.68

0.064

89.1

-66.6

December

58.9

42.3

4.2

12.4

16.6

1.59

15.0

0.057

14.9

10.4

3.7

0.73

0.027

92.8

-77.9

Yearly mean

264.9

120.6

91.5

52.8

144.3

7.42

136.9

0.554

136.3

85.3

34.3

16.64

0.377

83.9

52.4

Sub-region 18

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

70.3

52.4

4.8

13.0

17.9

1.74

16.2

0.059

16.1

11.6

4.0

0.50

0.014

76.9

-60.8

February

136.2

77.5

24.5

34.3

58.7

4.51

54.2

0.196

54.0

38.4

13.8

1.77

0.032

85.5

-31.5

March

230.4

117.8

56.4

56.2

112.7

6.80

105.9

0.407

105.4

71.5

28.4

5.60

0.098

76.7

28.7

April

344.8

154.4

118.9

71.5

190.4

9.58

180.8

0.739

180.0

110.2

43.7

26.15

0.452

75.1

104.9

May

435.3

164.4

190.9

80.0

270.9

12.15

258.8

1.042

257.7

160.9

63.1

33.68

0.604

83.9

173.7

June

480.7

213.0

175.2

92.4

267.6

11.36

256.3

1.031

255.2

164.2

67.9

23.16

0.505

74.0

181.2

July

462.4

188.1

184.4

89.9

274.2

11.77

262.5

1.060

261.3

167.8

69.8

23.80

0.561

77.7

183.6

August

387.6

154.2

160.8

72.6

233.4

10.96

222.4

0.883

221.5

145.1

59.1

17.24

0.432

83.7

137.8

September

281.3

135.0

90.2

56.0

146.2

8.52

137.7

0.548

137.1

90.7

36.5

10.02

0.268

84.3

52.8

October

175.2

100.4

37.3

37.6

74.9

5.59

69.3

0.277

69.0

46.1

18.2

4.66

0.142

91.7

-22.7

November

91.8

66.6

7.8

17.4

25.2

2.33

22.8

0.093

22.7

15.2

5.9

1.64

0.064

86.5

-63.8

December

56.5

42.7

3.3

10.5

13.8

1.29

12.5

0.046

12.5

8.9

3.1

0.42

0.014

79.4

-66.9

Yearly mean

263.1

122.2

88.2

52.6

140.8

7.22

133.6

0.533

133.0

86.1

34.5

12.43

0.266

81.2

51.9

Sub-region 19

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

67.0

50.0

4.5

12.5

17.0

1.68

15.4

0.045

15.3

10.9

3.9

0.57

0.018

80.9

-65.6

February

132.6

74.8

24.0

33.8

57.8

4.56

53.2

0.154

53.1

37.6

13.7

1.88

0.037

88.4

-35.3

March

227.2

122.3

50.2

54.7

104.9

6.21

98.7

0.292

98.4

68.2

26.4

3.77

0.059

77.8

20.6

April

342.5

136.7

136.0

69.7

205.8

10.43

195.4

0.587

194.7

130.3

50.8

13.62

0.199

80.0

114.8

May

434.1

169.1

183.2

81.9

265.0

11.87

253.2

0.770

252.3

166.6

66.2

19.58

0.316

81.5

170.8

June

480.3

187.4

202.7

90.2

292.9

12.54

280.4

0.858

279.5

185.3

76.0

18.18

0.364

85.6

193.9

July

461.8

182.4

190.4

89.0

279.4

11.93

267.5

0.829

266.6

175.9

73.7

16.98

0.381

78.2

188.4

August

385.9

143.0

171.9

71.0

242.9

11.46

231.4

0.707

230.7

153.9

62.5

14.32

0.339

88.3

142.4

September

278.4

133.7

89.0

55.7

144.7

8.27

136.4

0.421

136.0

90.8

36.6

8.64

0.225

84.0

52.0

October

171.8

95.3

38.9

37.6

76.5

5.64

70.9

0.220

70.6

47.3

18.5

4.89

0.147

91.5

-20.9

November

88.4

65.3

6.9

16.1

23.1

2.08

21.0

0.066

20.9

14.3

5.5

1.16

0.044

82.3

-61.4

December

53.3

39.1

3.4

10.9

14.3

1.34

12.9

0.038

12.9

9.1

3.2

0.51

0.018

93.8

-80.9

Yearly mean

260.7

116.7

92.0

52.0

144.0

7.34

136.7

0.417

136.2

91.0

36.5

8.70

0.180

84.3

52.0

Sub-region 20

Flux [W× m-2]:

Q1

Q2+2'

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

Q9

Q10

Q11

Q12

Q13

Q14

Q15

January

63.8

47.2

4.3

12.3

16.6

1.51

15.1

0.042

15.0

10.7

3.8

0.56

0.017

79.1

-64.0

February

129.1

72.0

23.7

33.3

57.1

4.68

52.4

0.150

52.2

37.0

13.4

1.85

0.036

87.7

-35.5

March

224.0

97.8

70.7

55.5

126.2

7.99

118.2

0.328

117.9

82.7

30.8

4.42

0.067

86.1

31.8

April

340.0

136.2

134.4

69.5

203.9

10.43

193.4

0.435

193.0

129.0

50.3

13.65

0.199

80.8

112.2

May

433.0

171.6

179.0

82.4

261.4

12.00

249.4

0.550

248.8

164.1

65.3

19.52

0.319

81.5

167.3

June

480.1

190.7

198.4

91.0

289.4

12.39

277.0

0.653

276.3

182.9

75.2

18.19

0.368

84.2

192.1

July

461.2

181.5

190.4

89.3

279.7

12.37

267.4

0.639

266.7

176.2

73.4

17.10

0.375

82.3

184.4

August

384.1

142.4

170.8

71.0

241.7

11.52

230.2

0.544

229.6

153.2

62.0

14.39

0.340

91.6

138.0

September

275.5

127.8

91.9

55.8

147.6

8.56

139.1

0.328

138.7

92.7

37.1

8.89

0.227

87.1

51.6

October

168.3

97.0

34.9

36.3

71.3

5.27

66.0

0.154

65.8

43.9

17.3

4.64

0.141

85.3

-19.4

November

85.0

63.7

6.2

15.0

21.3

1.92

19.4

0.048

19.3

13.2

5.0

1.08

0.041

79.8

-60.5

December

50.2

37.4

2.9

9.9

12.8

1.17

11.7

0.031

11.6

8.3

2.9

0.46

0.017

88.2

-76.6

Yearly mean

258.2

113.8

92.6

51.8

144.4

7.49

136.9

0.326

136.6

91.3

36.5

8.76

0.180

84.4

52.2